Chaco Canyon and the Chaco Phenomenon Sources and Bibliography
Bibliography:
- Benson, Larry & Stein, John & Loose, Richard. “Prehistoric Chaco Canyon, New Mexico: Empty Pilgrimage Center of the Anasazi Hegemony.” 2020, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338448122_Prehistoric_Chaco_Canyon_New_Mexico_Empty_Pilgrimage_Center_of_the_Anasazi_Hegemony
- Frazier, Kendrick. People of Chaco: A Canyon and Its Culture, Updated and Expanded. W.W. Norton, 2005.
- Friedman, Richard A., et al. “Remote Sensing of Chaco Roads Revisited: Lidar Documentation of the Great North Road, Pueblo Alto Landscape, and Aztec Airport Mesa Road.” Advances in Archaeological Practice, vol. 5, no. 4, 2017, pp. 365–381., doi:10.1017/aap.2017.25.
- Gillespie, William B. “Holocene Climate and Environment of Chaco Canyon” Environment and Subsistence of Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. Frances Joan Mathien, Editor. Publications in Archaeology 18E, Chaco Canyon Studies, National Park Service. U.S. Department of the Interior, Albuquerque, 1985., pp. 13–37. https://www.academia.edu/67969893/Environment_and_Subsistence_of_Chaco_Canyon_New_Mexico
- Heitman, Carrie C., and Stephen Plog, editors. Chaco Revisited: New Research on the Prehistory of Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. The University of Arizona Press, 2016.
- Kennett, D., Plog, S., George, R. et al. “Archaeogenomic evidence reveals prehistoric matrilineal dynasty.” Nature Communications, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14115
- Lekson, Stephen H., et al. The Chaco Meridian One Thousand Years of Political and Religious Power in the Ancient Southwest. Rowman & Littlefield, 2015.
- Lekson, Stephen H. “What is Chaco Really?” Amerind Free Online Lecture, AmerindFoundation, Saturday, April 24, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZegLg36W6Hw&t=2155s
- Munro, Andrew. “The Astronomical Context of the Archaeology and Architecture of the Chacoan Culture.” 2012. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333677810_The_Astronomical_Context_of_the_Archaeology_and_Architecture_of_the_Chacoan_Culture
- Nash, Stephen. “The Astounding Origins of Chaco Canyon Timber.” Sapiens, April 13, 2023. https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/chaco-canyon-timber/
- Vivian, R. Gwinn, and Bruce Hilpert. The Chaco Handbook: An Encyclopedic Guide. The University Of Utah Press, 2012.
Sound credits:
- Voiceover provided by creator
- Introduction Music
- Cinematic Drums & Choir Voices, by Keith Anthony Holden
- Spruce and Pine, by Sander Kalmeijer
Image Sources:
- Title: Pueblo Bonito - panoramio (2).jpg
- Title: Chacoan Outlier. 07.jpg
- Title: Chaco Culture National Historical Park-3.jpg
- Title: Pueblo Bonito - Chaco Canyon (IMG 0738).jpg
- Title: Chaco Canyon Fajada Butte in snow NPS.jpg
- Title: Chaco Canyon Fajada Butte summer stormclouds.jpg
- Title: Fajada Butte and Chaco wash (384e5aae-57cb-458e-bb48-561691b4fb91).jpg
- Title: Indian relics (mostly arrowheads) found on the Enchanted Mesa, June 22, 1898, 1900 - NARA - 520076.jpg
- Title: Basket of Basketmaker Pueblo people.jpg
- Title: Achnatherum hymenoides 1.jpg
- Title: Pinus aristata cone.jpg
- Title: Bog huckleberry.jpg
- Title: Zion National Park Basketmaker II basket specifimen from AD 1 to 700.jpg
- Title: Zion Museum Collection Sandle AD 700 to 1100.jpg
- Title: Klip kukuruza uzgojen u Međimurju (Croatia).JPG
- Title: Cucurbita moschata HabitusFruit BotGardBln0906.JPG
- Title: Pithouse at Step House Mesa Verde 1.jpg
- Title: Mesa Verde National Park Basketmaker III - Pueblo I Decorated Bowl Sherds
- Title: Alfred Jacob Miller - Snake Indians Shooting Elk - Walters 37194016.jpg
- Title: Map of Shabik'eshchee Village.png
- Title: Shabik’eshchee plan
- Title: Indians of Santa Clara Pueblo, New Mexico, making pottery, 1916 - NARA - 519165.jpg
- Title: Akimel O'odham arbor or ramada
- Title: Mesa Verde National Park Pithouse 2 2006 09 12.jpg
- Title: Chaco Culture National Historical Park-77.jpg
- Title: Chacoan construction features.png
- Title: Chacoan small house site by RO.JPG
- Title: Pueblo I period room block with four kivas, McPhee Village, Colorado.
- Title: Chetro Ketl sitemap.png
- Title: Pueblo Bonito Aerial Raven (bc87a8a8-2cb8-4758-88ab-36e3b5d617f7).jpg
- Title: Pueblo del Arroyo - panoramio (2).jpg
- Title: Chaco Canyon - Chetro Ketl Ruin kivas.JPG
- Title: Chaco Culture Chetro Ketl CTAYLOR.jpg
- Title: Tower kiva at Chetro Ketl.JPG
- Title: Puerco Pueblo kiva, Petrified Forest National Park.jpg
- Title: Bandelier Kiva.jpg
- Title: Casa Rinconada.jpg
- Title: Aztec Ruins National Monument, New Mexico, US (11).jpg
- Title: Pueblo Bonito building phases
- Title: Major ruins of Chaco Canyon.png
- Title: HUNGO PAVI - Chaco Culture National Historical Park ,New Mexico, USA - panoramio (14).jpg
- Title: Chaco Culture National Historic Park-103.jpg
- Title: Chacoan flat roof.png
- Title: Chaco-Ruins,-Detail2.jpg
- Title: Bodybuilder icon.svg
- Title: Tilia tomentosa coupe MHNT.jpg
- Title: Dendrochronological drill hg.jpg
- Title: Detail (4334530173).jpg
- Title: Kaibab employees visit Navajo Nation.jpg
- Title: Pueblo Bonito SM.png
- Title: Pueblo Bonito Plan
- Title: Artist’s conception of Poverty Point
- Title: 020210828 Corded Ware Culture burial of a man 3000 - 2200 BC, Kietrz.jpg
- Title: Butser Ancient Farm - Little Woodbury central hearth - geograph.org.uk - 4579701.jpg
- Title: Plundered Native American grave site with broken pottery.png
- Title: Corn Field in Libya 2.jpg
- Title: Corn-tassel-honeybees.jpg
- Title: Burke River at sunrise Boulia Central Western Queensland P1080504.jpg
- Title: Navajo cornfields in Chaco Canyon
- Title: Tree-ring-based precipitation record for Chaco Canyon
- Title: Cracked earth near Turkey Flats (29215540003).jpg
- Title: Narbona Pass Chert
- Title: Pitcher (chaco black on white)
- Title: Jar Chaco Anasazi Obelisk Grayware.jpg
- Title: Chaco Anasazi abajo black-on-orange trade ware NPS.jpg
- Title: Ara macao qtl1.jpg
- Title: Chocolate Cremoso.jpg
- Title: Ancestral Pueblo jars
- Title: Curtis - Snake priest.JPG
- Title: Bead Necklace and Beads
- Title: Atlatl [Spear Thrower] Fragment
- Title: The diagram illustrates the inferred relationships for at least two pairs of individuals interred in room 33.
- Title: Pueblo Pintado - Flickr - snowpeak.jpg
- Title: Aztec Ruins panorama by RO.JPG
- Title: Chacoan Outlier. 02.jpg
- Title: PUEBLO BONITO - Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico, US - panoramio (15).jpg
- Title: Chacoan roads running north from Pueblo Alto.
- Title: North Dakota Hwy 40.jpg
- Title: Exaggerated vertical profile of a section of the North Road detected by lidar that is not visible on the ground
- Title: Chaco-Prehistoric-stairway.jpg
- Title: Oil well in Rangely, Colorado.JPG
- Title: Pueblito in Simon Canyon.jpg
- Title: Stack of wood on the Aylestone Meadows - geograph.org.uk - 2918474.jpg
- Title: The Lord of the Rings - The Return of the King - The Lighting of the Beacons.png
- Title: Chimney Rock screenshot
- Title: Chimney Rock National Monument, a 4,726-acre U.S. national monument in San Juan National Forest in southwestern Colorado LCCN2015632916.tif
- Title: Chimney Rock Great House 360 pano.jpg (CROPPED)
- Title: Near Huerfano Mountain - Flickr - aspidoscelis.jpg
- Title: Pueblo Alto Trail - View of Pueblo del Arroyo (8023732776).jpg
- Title: Dance at Cochiti Pueblo) - W. Cal. Brown & Co LCCN95522783.tif
- Title: Image taken from page 14 of 'Report of an expedition down the Zuni and Colorado Rivers by Captain L. Sitgreaves (11042155095) (cropped).jpg
- Title: Chaco Culture National Historical Park-104.jpg
- Title: Great Kiva at Chimney Rock Colorado.JPG
- Title: Chimney Rock Colorado.jpg
- Title: Kiva Stars (29010486558).jpg
- Title: Casa Rinconada site plan
- Title: Codex Mendoza folio 67r bottom.jpg
- Title: View of Pyramid of the Moon from Pyramid of the Sun, Teotihuacan.jpg
- Title: Aztec Diet Basket of Corn (9755321556).jpg
- Title: Chaco Reconstruction
- Title: Hungo Pavi Great House view of Fajada Butte.jpg
- Title: Los Matachines de Ohkay Owingeh.jpg
- Title: The American Museum journal (c1900-(1918)) (18156700052).jpg
- Title: Edward S. Curtis, Maiden and matron, 1905.jpg
- Title: Hopi, Watching the Dancers.jpg
- Title: Photo of the Chaco Meridian
- License: Own photo
- URL: No URL
- Title: Sunset on a Culture.jpg
- Title: Chaco Culture National Historical Park-96.jpg
- Title: McElmo style masonry at Kin Kletso by RO.JPG
- Title: Annual report of the Bureau of ethnology to the secretary of the Smithsonian Institution (1904) (14594587857).jpg
- Title: Navajo Indian horseman on his horse at the races, ca.1900 (CHS-3266).jpg
- Title: Aztec Ruins National Monument, New Mexico, US (57).jpg
- Title: Fajada Butte at night.jpg (0dac0955-f372-4930-ad7b-389878dde858).jpg
- Title: Indiansk bågskytt. Foto, Erland Nordenskiöld 1908 - SMVK - 004708.tif
- Title: Llama at Machu Picchu and Waynapicchu.jpg